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　　四柱液压机液压系统工作允许油温为15～80℃，最佳温度为25～55℃。液压系统工作时不可避免地要产生机械损失、压力损失和容积损失，这些损失全部转化为热量，除部分热量通过油箱、管道散发到周围空间外大部分热量使油箱温度升高。油温过高则油液会变质并析出沥青等杂物，油的粘度下降，液压泵内外泄漏增大，油的润滑性差，油膜易破坏，泵内相对滑动零件的磨损加剧，大大缩短泵的使用寿命，因此系统温升过高时就必须设置油冷却器。